Krishna Janmastami

Krishna Mandir In Patan Durbar Square,Nepal

  Krishna Janmashtami ,which falls on Bhadra Ashtami according to Lunar calendar or August-September according to Gregorian Calendar , is an annual commemoration of the birth of the Hindu deity Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu .

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 

Lord Krishna

   

     It is believed that Lord Krishna was the incarnation of Vishnu, one of the three most important Hindu Gods. It is commonly believed that he took birth for killing Kansa, the unreligious demon king of Mathura and other demons, to establish a kingdom of peace, prosperity and religion on earth and to spread the message of brotherhood and humanity. Historians calculate that the birth of Lord Krishna goes back to the Dwapar Yug. It is in the year of Visvavasu around 3227 BC when Lord Krishna was born. He was born on a dark, stormy night on the day eight day of the second fortnight of the month of Shravana which now corresponds to the month of August-September in the Gregorian calendar. Born in the prison of Demon Kansa, from Kansa’s sister Devaki and Vasudeva, Krishna was declared to be the savior of mankind and the end of Kansa even before his birth. Krishna, right from the day of birth exhibited that he was a special child and there was extraordinary powers with him. Throughout his childhood and adolescence in Gokul, he did many things which made people believe that he was a form of God. Since then, the people of Nandgaon celebrated the birth of Krishna as a day of fortune. 

   CELEBRATION 

Krishan Mandir (Left) during Celebration at Night

    Hindus celebrate Janmashtami by fasting and staying up until midnight, the time when Krishna is believed to have been born. The temples of Lord Krishna are decorated, and bhajans and kirtans are sung or played. The Krishna Mandir in Patan Durbar Square, Narayanhiti Krishnamandir, and other temples of Lord Krishna are the centers for festivities on Krishna Janmaasthimi. Numerous devotees flock to the ancient Krishna temple in old Patan Durbar Square to keep vigil through the revered night of his birth. Observances include people sitting closely together, bodies rocking as women chant the many names of Lord Krisha, such as Narayan, Narayan and Gopal, Gopal. Some sing hymns, others clap their hands, while some others pray. Crowds of men and women edge their way slowly up narrow steps through the seated devotees to the temple's dark interior, to where the main idol stands. There they offer flowers, coins and food, and wait for a glimpse of the Krishna Janmashtami idol. After the temple priest gives them prasad, they make their way home.


       

Krishna Mandir of Hanuman Dhoka,Nepal

Hope the Festival Brings Peace,Prosperity and needed Stability to your LIFE !!!

 Source : Krishna Janmashtami

HOLI ( FALGUN PURNIMA )

Holi / Fagu Purnima is the festival of colors.It is celebrated in the month of March. 

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 

    Holi is a symbolic commemoration of a legend from Hindu Mythology. The story centres around a proud king HiraynaKashyap who resents his son Prahlad worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son many times but fails each time. Finally, the king's sister Holika who is said to be immune to burning as a boon given by Lord Brahma(Creator) of Hindu Mythology, sits with the boy in a huge fire. However, the prince Prahlad emerges unscathed, while his aunt burns to death. Holi commemorates this event from mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. 

CELEBRATION

   Holi is a festival of colours . Family members and relatives celebrate it with happiness, joy , completely indulging them self into fun. With the passage of time the way of celebration has changed. In the past people used only colours but now a days they too use water and harmful chemicals in the name of celebration. 

MEANING OF COLOR 

    Red for victory; yellow for happiness; blue for peace; orange for joy; green for wealth; pink for love and purple for health: may all these colors blend you and result a new color called your life.

   In Kathmandu Durbar Square, Nepal  a 7.5m (25ft) chir or bamboo pole, decked with streamers, burned at the end is erected.

PRECAUTION

   In the name of celebration people have introduced bad culture of hitting pedestrians with plastics and balloons filled with water ,chemicals rather than to celebrate with colors reflecting historical significance.

       HAPPY HOLI , FESTIVAL OF COLOR , AVOID USE OF CHEMICAL    

Tihar

    Tihar , also known as YamaPanchak or Deepawali , is a five days long hindu festival celebrated in Nepal which comes soon after Dashain  The name Tihar means the festival of lights, where many candles are lit both inside and outside the houses to make it bright at night. The five-day festival is considered to be of great importance as it shows reverence to not just the humans and the Gods, but also to the animals like crow, cow and dog, who maintain an intense relationship with the humans.

   BACKGROUND
  
   There are many myths linked with the grand Diwali or Tihar celebrations, the most popular story associated with Tihar in Nepal is the story of a King. According to the legend, the king was told by the astrologer that a snake would bite him and take away his life. As a solution the priest told him to sleep with the lamps lit around his bed and all around his palace on the day of Laxmi Puja. When the snake came to bite him, it was convinced by Goddess Laxmi and left the king unharmed. It took him to Yama Raj, the Lord of death. Yama Raj came to know about the Goddess Laxmi’s blessings on the king and and presented him a life again. It is believed that from then onwards Tihar is widely celebrated by lighting lamps and by celebrating Laxmi Puja, to welcome happiness and prosperity into ones life.

   CELEBRATION 

   The first day of the festival is called Kag Tihar ( Kag = Crow ).The crows are worshipped by offerings of sweets and dishes on the roof of the houses.Crow is believed to be the messenger of Yamaraj. Second day is Kukur Tihar ( Kukur = Dog ) .It is also called as Khincha Pooja  by the Newars. Dog, which is believed to be keeper of Lord Yamaraj, the god of death.People offer garlands, tika and delicious food to the dogs, and acknowledge the cherished relationship between humans and the dogs.This day is also observed as Narak Chaturdashi.On the morning of the third day is Gai Tihar (Gai - cow ) is observed. In Hinduism, the  cow is sign of prosperity and wealth. In ancient times people benefitted a lot from the cow like its milk, dung even its urine was used for kind of purification.Houses are cleaned and the doorways and windows are decorated with garlands made of marigolds and chrysanthemums.In the evening Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth is thanked for all the benefits that were bestowed on the families by lighting oil lamps or candles on doorways and windows to welcome prosperity and well being. At night the girls enjoy dancing and visiting all the houses of the village with many musical instruments playing a historical game called Bhailo all night long.On the fourth day of Tihar, there are three different known pujas, depending on the people's specific cultural background.Most perform Goru Tihar ( Goru= Oxen) . People who follow Krishna perform Gobardhan Puja, which is worship towards Cowdung.Cowdung is seen as very useful in Nepal, as in the olden days it was used for everything from light at night to polish for the mud floors of traditional houses. The Newar community on the night of this day do Mha Pooja (Mha= Body ). Because this period is also the beginning of Nepal Samvat, or the new year of Nepalese especially commemorated by Newars, it ensures prosperity for the new year. The Nepal Samvat was initiated by Sankhadhar Sakhwa. Desui is played by boys in the late evening.The fifth and last day of Tihar is Bhai Tika , a day where sisters put Saptarangi meaning of Seven colours; Tika on foreheads of brothers, to ensure long life, and thank them for the protection they give.When the sisters give the Tika, the brothers give gifts or money in return. A special garland is made for the brothers out of a flower that wilts only after a couple of months ( Makhamali ), symbolizing the sister's prayer for her brother's long life. This festival brings close relationship between brothers and sisters.

     ENJOYMENT

  Bhailo is played in the late evening of Laxmi Pooja while Deusi on Goru Pooja . Bhailo (especially for girls)and Deusi ( for boys ) dictates the enjoyment . They collect money from all the houses by singing and dancing and share the sweets and money amongst themselves.In return the home owners give them money, fruit, rice and Selroti . FireCrackes are also used in the festival.This festival indicates the bond between animals and human and tries to strengthen the bond of family members especially brothers and sisters.
       
       As firecrackers are being banned from some years. It's better not to play with them. It may result in accident and you may get arrested. May Goddess Laxmi give peace, Prosperity and Riches to you and your family. May the bond between your family members strengthen. Stay Safe.... 

                      HAPPY DEEPAWALI             

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Dashain

     The biggest festival in the Hindu Community, Dashain also known as Vijaya Dashain/ Dashera . The festival falls around September–October, starting from the bright lunar fortnight and ending on the day of full moon. Although the festival is being celebrated for 15 day, the most important days are the 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and the 10th day.The fifteen days of celebration occurs during the bright lunar fortnight ending on the day of the full moon. It is also referred to as Durga Pooja, in some parts of India.On the occasion of Dashain,the goddess Durga in all her manifestations is worshiped with innumerable Poojas, abundant offerings and thousands of animal sacrifices for the ritual of holy bathing, drenching the goddess for days in blood. This festival is also known for its emphasis on the family gatherings, as well as on a renewal of community ties. People return from all parts of the world, as well as different parts of the country, to celebrate together.All government offices, educational institutions and other offices remain closed during the festival period.

BACKGROUND 

           Dashain commemorates the victories of the god and goddesses over the demons. It symbolizes the victory of the good over the evil. Mahishasura , a demon, had created terror in the dev-lok ; the world of gods. All the gods and saints prayed to the Adi-Shakti in order to kill Mahishasura, Goddess came as Durga emerged and killed the demon thus saving everyone from terror.The first nine days of Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between the different manifestations of goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day when Durga finally defeated Mahishasura. Goddess Durga is worshipped throughout the country as divine mother goddess.Throughout the festival people pay homage to the various forms of the Supreme Goddess, Durga. The festival is important since it reminds everyone of the universal principles of truth, justice and virtue that must prevail over deception, injus­tice and wickedness. It is believed that if she is worshiped properly and pleased then good luck is bound to happen. However, if the goddess is angered through negligence then misfortunes are said to happen.

         Dashain is the biggest festival for the Hindus. It is the day of falling of demon Mahishasur by goddess Durga.This festival also symbolizes the victory of Rama over Ravana, the characters of the epic Ramayana. The Buddhists remember this day as Emperor Ashoka of the Indian subcontinent abandoned violence on this day and entered the path of Buddhism.In the Kathmandu Valley, among the Newars, the festival is known as "Mohanee", with slight difference in rituals and significance, thus more than often confused with the Dasain.

  CELEBRATION

   The festive celebration  starts from Ghatasthapana. In this day people take mud and water from the Holy River and put the Jamara in corner of the dark room. The seventh day of Dashain is called Fulpati. Its meaning is sacred flowers and leaves. In this day people take flowers, leaves and sugarcane to Dashain Ghar at Hanuman Dhoka from Gorkha Palace.Afterwards Maha Astami. Hundreds of Buffalo, goats, sheep, chickens and ducks are sacrificed at the Durga Temple at night. Taleju temple is open for the public only on the Astami and Nawami where devotees see blood and dead body of buffalo laying on the ground. The animal owner takes the meat back to their homes for family feasts. The ninth day is known as Maha Nawami, the last day of Nowaratri. People visit temple and worship the Durga. During this day people sacrifice the animals to Durga. On this day mechanical instruments such as tools, vehicles etc receive puja of sacrificed blood to ensure their continued and productive running.The tenth day is called Vijay Dasahmi, the great tenth day of victory. On the occasion of vijaya Dashain all Hindus pay visit to their elders for Tika and jamara blessing kade of vermilion power, rice and milk curd. The elder bless the younger with Jamara, planted on Ghatasthapana, which asks for the well-being of the younger.  

  ENJOYMENT

The once in a year celebration of the greatest festival is not complete without alcoholic drink and playing cards. People play swing and fly kite to show their excitement.There has been a culture of wearing new clothes and sharing happiness forgetting all the feeling of enemy that has remained in the past days.

   However there are people who are unable to celebrate this festival and are suffering from economic crisis.If you can help, do help them out . May Goddess Durga fill your life with all happiness and virtue. May your life be full of peace,prosperity and long life.If you can ,help out the street children and give them a time they would never forget !!! 

        HAPPY VIJAYA DASHAIN     

Gai Jatra

    Gaijatra, the festival of cows, (gai meaning cow and jatra meaning festival in Nepali : GaiJatra, and Newari : Saparu), is celebrated in Nepal,England, USA and Austria mainly in Kathmandu valley by the Newar community of Nepal. The festival commemorates the death of people during the year. During the festival, cows are marched in the streets and generally celebrated in the Nepalese month of August-September. The festival of cows is one of the most popular festivals of Nepal.

  Gaijatra festival has its roots in the ancient ages when people feared and worshiped Yamraj , the god of death. However, the ironic sessions synonymous with the Gaijatra festival entered the tradition in the medieval period of Nepal during the reign of the Malla Kings. Hence, the present form of Gaijatra is a happy blending of antiquity and the medieval era. According to the traditions since time immemorial, every family who has lost one relative during the past year must participate in a procession through the streets of Kathmandu leading a cow. If a cow is unavailable then a young boy dressed as a cow is considered a fair substitute.In Hinduism, a cow is regarded as the most venerated among all the domestic animals. It is believed that the cow, revered as a holy animal by Hindus, will help the deceased relative's journey to heaven.According to the historical evidence, when King Pratap Malla lost his son, his wife, the queen, remained grief-stricken. The king was very sad to see the condition of his beloved queen. The king, in spite of several efforts, could not lessen the grief of his wife. He desperately wanted to see a little smile on the lips of his sweetheart, and so he announced that anyone who made the queen laugh would be rewarded adequately.During the festival of Gaijatra, the cow procession was brought before the grief-stricken queen. Then the participants began ridiculing and be-fooling the important people of the society. Finally, when the social injustices and other evils were highlighted and attacked mercilessly, the queen could not help but smile. The queen laughed and the king instituted a tradition of including jokes, satire, mockery and lampoon into the Gaijatra celebration.After the procession is over, in the afternoon, nearly everyone takes part in another age-old tradition in which the participants dress up and wear masks. The occasion is filled with songs and jokes. Mockery and humor of every kind become the order of the day until late evening. Hence, Gaijatra is a healthy festival which enables the people to accept the reality of death and to prepare themselves for life after death. According to Hinduism, "whatever a man does in his life is a preparation leading to a good life after death".

Janai Purnima

      Janai Purnima,the Sacred Thread Festival. On this day Hindu men, especially the Brahmans and Chettris perform their annual change of Janai, a yellow cotton string worn across the chest or tied around the wrist of the right hand (male) left hand (female) This thread is given to males only during a lengthy and impressive religious ceremony called the 'Bratabandhan'. This cord initiates them into manhood and commands them to faithfuly follow the relegion. The Janai must be worn everyday of their lives from this day onwards. The 'triple cord' is a symbol of body, speech and mind, and when the knots are tied the wearer is supposed to gain complete control over each. This cord is changed if it becomes frayed or defiled, for example, when the wearer touches a woman in menstruation, during which she is considered 'unclean'. But according to Hindu rules the cord must be changed without fail by a Brahman on this day, Janai meaning sacred thread, and purni meaning Purnima or the full moon, thus pointing to the change of the thread on the auspicious full moon day.

       On Purnima, there is a big fair at Kumbeshwor in Lalitpur ,Gosaikunda( a holy lake) in Rasuwa. Gosaikunda is high hilly cold region .Those people who are unable to reach in Gosaikunda goes to Kumbeshwor temple in Lalitpur  Devotees come here to worship Lord Mahadev and to tie a knot around their wrists. On the preceding day the wearer makes himself 'clean' by shaving, cutting the hair and bathing. He undergoes a partial fast, taking only one meal of foods considered to be 'clean' - no meat, onions or garlic. The next morning the family priest comes to the house. The entire family gathers around him as he reads from a holy book, performs a ceremony, which sanctifies the new thread, and places it about the recipient's neck across the chest. In payment the priest is given foodstuffs and some money.

   There are the religious significance of Janai Purnima. Water with seasame,Kush   ( sacred grass ) offered in the name of Saptarishi and the past  antecedents,because of being changed the sacred thread,this festival is very famous among the Hindu communities.In Newari communities this festival is known as' Gunhu Punhi '.Newari communities are also worn sacred yellow thread.This yellow sacred thread is sanstified or purified by the Purohit Baje,who is Newari Brahman.This yellow thread is symbol of protection from fear and diseases. They also observe the occasion of Kwati Purnima.Kwati is soup repared from nine different kinds of beans,is special delicacy, hot food, which is very good for heath